Creative Learning

From left to right: Naomi (12), Regina (19), Joann (15)

From left to right: Naomi (12), Regina (19), Joann (15)

By: Victoria Workman

Imagine what it would be like to flee your home country and journey to a place you know nothing about. You don’t speak the language. You don’t know how the economic and social systems work. You don’t know the customs. All that you DO know is that in order for your family to survive, you must leave your country. This is the reality of refugees moving to Salt Lake from various areas around the globe.

Hartland apartment complex (just off of 1700s and Redwood) has been reported by Desert News as a home for more than 1,000 children and adults from various places across the globe, including areas like: Somalia, Peru, Sudan, Central and Eastern Europe and Mexico, as well as the United States. Over three quarters of the individuals living at this complex do not speak English. Two primary refugee agencies in Salt Lake have made Hartland a place of resettlement for these families.

Because many of the families coming over knew little of the English language and American culture, they were unable to productively assimilate in society. The University of Utah recognized the disadvantages of these families and formed a partnership to help teach a basic set of living skills that they were previously ignorant to. The classes include things such as: English speaking and lifestyle courses, homeowner education, health education, bill pay and much more.

Art is highly valued in Hartland’s culture.  Though the facility offers a variety of resources for its members, the main activities they participate in are art based and chiefly include dance. Kelby McIntyre is a theater professor at the University of Utah, and the main dance instructor at the Hartland center. Though she loves her job as a professor, she explains, “This is out there; different. Why be stuck in an office all day when you can be doing things like this!”

The center goes beyond anything like the Boys and Girls Club of America or a day care. It is a place for children to express and debunk misconceptions about their home culture. The entire system is based off a co-creation process between the instructor and members.

“We do a lot of fusion. We get moves from the African culture, from my culture, and just mix,” McIntyre says. “Reciprocal conversation allows genuine engagement. I want the youth to know that anything is possible. Their voice, talents and experiences are valued.”

The center isn’t like school, where the participants feel forced to go and perform. The children can be seen rushing to the facility after school, eager to find out what activities are in store for their day. The older children are even more dedicated to the center, some traveling long distances or taking public transportation in order to participate. The kids that participate in these activities vary in race and age, but all share a commonalty in the love of dance. McIntyre explains that she tries to offer different options for the kids, but the majority vote always comes back to dance. Dance is a very important form of expression for these children.

The dance is never random. Participants perform spoken pieces, monologues, duologues, original scripts and dances that are relevant/pertinent to them. The older students recently got the opportunity to perform three routines at a One World Utah event, a ‘community enrichment program that seeks to break down cultural barriers and stop further marginalization.’

For performing at these events and sharing their stories, the children are always rewarded. Some rewards are small, like getting to keep the costumes they performed in. Others are more exciting, like getting to visit the big water park across from the center. The children love being involved with the community, love their teacher, and love getting to share their culture.

Joann (age 15) explains that, “You don’t have to be experienced in dance. You come, learn, be a leader, and learn how to dance.”

The older children already have big plans for their future. Regina (age 19), is aspiring to be a dance instructor. I got the opportunity to attend one of these classes, where Regina and Joann taught me one of the routines they were learning. I was able to add my own ideas to what they were teaching, and learn new movements that were expressive of their culture.

Censuses of the past showed that Black, Hispanic, Polynesian and low income families were extremely underrepresented in college level attendance. These findings motivated University representatives to literally walk the streets and knock doors on the west side, in order to determine why there was a lack of presence from these areas.

The main response from this community was the difficulty in attending while having to work, as well as being home in time to care for dependent children. The University made quick arrangements to purchase the Hartland complex in order to keep rates at reasonable prices for tenants, and establish a center for children to stay while parents were in class.

The center started out as one room in an apartment where children would dance and play until their parents came home. Today, the center has expanded to its own facility next to the apartment complex, where many children of refugee and low income backgrounds come to hang out.

When asked if there was anything they would like the community to know, Naomi (age 12) was quick to exclaim, “tell the community they should come! It’s fun program to come after school to on Tuesday. And you can invite your friends! You guys can dance together.”

Few people know about the partnership with the University and Hartland community. This partnership was established to make college attainable for more people. Some may think that Hartland Community Center is only available for refugee families, when in actuality it is open to any family coming from a low-income background. So, if you or anyone you know loves to dance and is interested in learning more about different cultures, Hartland is a place for you.

From dime sacks to kilos: The life of a Salt Lake City drug dealer

By: Chris Oregon

From selling a couple ounces of marijuana to meeting up with Mexican cartels; this is the life of a local drug dealer.

When you think of Utah the first thing that most likely comes into mind is “Mormons.” People think of Mormons/Utah and they automatically assume that because of this Utah is a state with no crimes, drugs, etc. Which brings me to Zeta (pseudo name), a local drug dealer who started off selling small amounts of marijuana to his clients in middle school, to buying and selling kilos of cocaine and heroin from infamous Mexican drug cartels.

Zeta started smoking marijuana in middle school. “I used to buy, like, a 20 sack once every other month. After that I started buying once a month,” he says to me. “Then I started buying weekly.”

“I realized how much money I was spending and I started thinking about my dealer. I wondered how much money he was making,” he says. “I knew I wasn’t his only client and I was spending around $30-50 every week. I figured he had several other clients so I knew he had to be making good money.”

Zeta’s friend Compa talked to me about how he knew from the beginning that Zeta would get into the drug dealing market. “Zeta was always a smart guy growing up. That m*****f***** was the first to find out that there was ‘good’ and ‘bad’ weed when we were all just smoking for the hell of it,” Compa says.

Once Zeta found out about different strands of marijuana he started growing more curious. He quickly found out that some strands were worth more than others. Zeta then started talking to his dealer about getting into the business and soon enough he was out on the streets dealing. At first he would only sell to his close friends. After that he started selling to new customers and his clientele kept growing over the next few years.

“Sh*t, man, sophomore year of high school I’d like to say that I was kind of a big deal,” he says sarcastically. “Nah just playin’ but I for real was making a couple thousand dollars a month which was nice.”

“So when’d you start selling the ‘heavy’ drugs?” I asked.

“I wasn’t selling anything other than weed up until summer going into my junior year of high school. My dealer started getting me into the big leagues at that time,” says Zeta.

“What did you start selling that summer?” I asked eagerly.

“You name it, homie. I was selling weed, coke, molly, heroin, ecstasy, shrooms,” he says. “That’s when I started making REAL money!” he says while laughing.

“How much were you making?”

“However much I wanted, honestly bruh. On a sh*tty month I’d make around 3 racks,” he says in a cocky tone. “But that was only the beginning. After I was in the big leagues I became addicted,” he says, “addicted to the money, not the drugs!” he says while laughing.

“What exactly do you mean?” I asked.

“Pusha T said it best in his song ‘cause he says, ‘dope is like a two-way street, the addiction both you and me’ and that line right there is as real as it gets!” he says in excitement. “The reason that line is so real is because that’s what it’s like being in this business. You can give zero f*cks about your clients ‘cause all you care about is that cash you carry around in your pockets.”

Zeta tells me how he meets up with Mexican cartels like it’s no big deal. He talks to me about the meet-ups with the cartels. While explaining this he seems casual, almost as if these meetings were like getting lunch with a friend, kind of like it isn’t really a big deal.

“At first I was kind of scared to do these meet-ups but then I got over it. You kind of have to get over any fear quick in this business or else you won’t succeed,” he says. “I’ve met up with some infamous cartels; some have even hung out with El Chapo. It wasn’t really scary though, even though they all carried huge guns, they were just normal guys.”

“Do you care about the lives’ of your clients?” I asked.

“Nah bruh. It’s their choice to come to me for that sh*t,” he says with no expression. “I don’t go out of my way to contact them asking if they want my sh*t. That’s on them, they’re the ones coming to me for that… all I care about is the money.”

“So are drugs the only business you’re in?” I asked.

“Yeah, but this is just temporary. Did I tell you about how I also sold guns for a good minute?” he says to me in excitement.

“No, how’d you get into that?”

“When I got into the big leagues I got in touch with some big people in the black market for weapons. They told me how much money I could make selling guns so I gave it a run,” says Zeta.

He tells me how he was selling guns for a couple months but then decided to give it up. He gave it up because it was a lot more risky than selling drugs.

We then go back to talking about drug dealing.

“Do you ever plan on quitting?” I asked curiously.

“Yeah, but it’s hard to make this much money when you’re a high school drop-out and have zero intentions of going back to school,” he says in a somber tone.

“What are your plans then?”

“I just want to make as much money as possible right now, save up and then get out of this crazy lifestyle. You pretty much have to sleep with one eye open and you become overprotective of yourself and the ones you love,” he says.

“What’s your main goal in life?” I asked.

“I just want to have a wife and kids and be able to provide for them with ease. I want to send my kids to college, live in a nice house, drive a nice car,” he says with a big smile on his face.

Zeta goes on to tell me how that’s one thing people always forget when it comes to drug dealing. “Most people assume that drug dealers and gang members are just looking for trouble but we’re just trying to get paid like everyone else. Just ask them what their dreams are, what their goals are,” he says angrily. “A lot of them will tell you the same thing; they want a family, nice house and car, send their kids to college. Now you tell me, what’s so “gangster” about that? If you ask a middle-class white family they’ll most likely say the exact same thing.”

Why should we shop local? The struggles of the self-employed

Story by Julianne Morris

When you think about the decision to shop locally, do environmental sustainability, lower taxes, creating job opportunities or giving back to the community ever factor into your decision? Perhaps they should.

The recent election and the general interest in shopping at local businesses in the past couple of years make the issues of local businesses and self-employed people relevant. Shopping locally is environmentally friendly. When the recession hit, people started shopping local because it didn’t use as many resources to ship everything from China and it created less pollution.  According to careerbuilder.com, “The U.S. has an estimated 10 million self-employed jobs. That’s 6.6 percent of all reported jobs, but down from a high of 7.2 percent in 2006.”

For self-employed people or people working for small businesses, benefits are not easy to come by. Most states do not require businesses that have fewer than 50 employees to offer healthcare. Tammy Bleck from Huffingtonpost.com states, “These jobs don’t come with a cushion of a 401(k), paid vacation, sick days and a boss to take the fall if we don’t do it right.” Self-employed people have to pay their own expenses. Some of them are health insurance, retirement savings, licenses, taxes, organization fees, advertising, website maintenance, computers and office equipment, travel expenses, vehicle maintenance, and they don’t get to have sick days.

Health Insurance

The struggle for self-employed people and small businesses mainly come down to insurance. Hali Araneo, the manager of the downtown Salt Lake City cookie business Ruby Snap, pushed hard to get insurance benefits for all of their employees An insurance agent was hired to discuss insurance for Ruby Snap. Araneo says, “The cost was so high, that it would’ve bankrupt Ruby Snap within a year. After Obama care was enacted, we were even more hesitant to get healthcare for employees because there were not a lot of incentives for the company to offer health care.”  This leaves employees of small businesses or self-employed people to take the cost of Obama care on themselves; which isn’t cheap either.

Baker has not tried to get insurance for his business yet because, in reality, every month is a struggle to make payroll for them. How could they cover the cost for another $3,000 in healthcare? For them, it just isn’t a reasonable option at this point in their business. Baker pays $900 a month for Obama Care. That is a big expense for him when there is no flow or continuity in his business.

Retirement

Then, we have to think about a 401k. At any corporate business, an employee used to be guaranteed health insurance and a retirement plan. Now in many cases, employer contributions to these are getting smaller or disappearing. For most business owners, they go into it thinking they don’t have a 401k right now but they think their business will be successful and that they will make up for it later. However, a lot of times they never really make it and they end up with no retirement savings. According to forbes.com, “businesses with less than 50 employees shows that only about 24 percent offer a 401(k) plan.”

Taxes

Self-employers also have the issues with tax. Their taxes are twice as much as what employees pay for their Social Security and Medicare taxes. Nancy Humphreys from Huffington Post says, “SE tax is similar to the part of payroll tax called FICA, but employees pay only half for their Social Security and Medicare taxes. Their employer pays the other half. Make no mistake – SE and FICA taxes are taxes on workers’ income.”

People who earn more than $110,000 a year don’t have to pay social security taxes. They only pay 2.9% for Medicare. According to huffingtonpost.com, it is not true that 98% of Americans are getting tax breaks. For workers that make less than $110,000 a year, they get the highest tax rate, which falls on the self-employed.

There are also some situations where a lot of local businesses will hire many employees that are all in the family. Then their business starts to lose money but they won’t let any of their family go. The whole business ends up failing and everyone loses their jobs. But at what point do you decide you can’t do everything on your own anymore and hire an employee?

If you are used to shopping online at big corporations, think about these factors when thinking about the decision to shop local.

Gay Straight Alliance of Pine View High School

By: Felicity Henderson

According to the ACLU, or the American Civil Liberties Union of Utah’s web page, “QSAs are often formed as non-curricular clubs, which are student clubs that are not directly related to a school’s curriculum. In contrast, curricular clubs relate directly to subjects taught in school. The federal Equal Access Act applies to non-curricular clubs. Under the Equal Access Act, if a public high school allows any non-curricular student group access to school resources, then it must provide all other non-curricular student groups–including QSAs–equal access to the school’s resources. If the school treats some non-curricular clubs differently than others, then it risks losing its federal funding.”

But, attending the school at the Local High School, there was a QSA that was denied, and with help of ACLU got approved after a long fight with the faculty of the Washington County School district in St. George Utah.

The QSA that is the topic of this paper is the small town High School’s Gay-Straight Alliance club. For people who don’t know what that would entail, it is a club that bands together LGBTQ and heterosexual students. And creates a safe space and time to talk about their school experience as well as find peers who they know would accept and befriend them.

A year before I joined the club, and became its Vice President and then President, my peers were fighting to start the GSA. The faculty of a St. George High School did not believe that it was an appropriate group to have on campus. And refused to let the club form. A fellow student, who we’ll call Jane, fought to have that overturned. She got into contact with ACLU and asked for help. Could they please help us form a GSA, in our relatively small town, whose citizens were (for the majority) LDS?

In the LDS religion, they do not believe in people being LGBTQ, for the most part. (Not all LDS members are like this. In fact, quite a few LDS friends who are open minded and amazing.) But, unfortunately, not all members are the same in this stance.

Additionally, it is hard to say if the LDS beliefs interfered with the faculty not wanted the group on their High School campus, but one can speculate.

And interviewing the Teacher, Mrs. Johnson*, who helped start the club right in her classroom, I asked: Did you ever get pushback from any of the faculty/districts about the GSA originating? How did you respond?

“No pushback.  The pushback came before I was involved.  Several individual school administrations were making it very difficult for students to start GSA clubs, and the ACLU came to St. George and met with the district administration.  After that meeting, the schools were instructed to allow GSA clubs to form while following the same district extra-curricular club rules as other clubs.”

I also asked, When moving schools, are you still active in their respective GSA’s?

DHHS didn’t have an active GSA when I arrived last year.  I had a few students approach me about my willingness to advise a club, and I told them, of course, I’d be the advisor. Nothing ever manifested from their interest.

This year, another student approached me and this time that student followed through and filed the necessary paperwork with the office.  The club was approved and we are officially a club beginning in January.  I hope there is the same kind of connection and safety as there was at PVHS.

Going into the influence of the GSA on the High School and asking a fellow the High School graduate, named Brett* he knew little of the club.

“Is that like the Girls Soccer? Something? Ha-ha, I don’t really know.”

And a recent graduate (class of 2015) if he knew of the GSA, John* stated, “Oh yeah, it’s like the gay club or something. They are cool.”

It is easy to see that there was a large controversy and a lot of people had to get involved to get a club that many people are not even aware of or care about were all for nothing. But to those who went to the club, it held high importance. Asking Mrs. Johnson a few more questions I purposed the question,

What is your favorite part about being in the GSA?

“Getting to know students was always my favorite part.  It also made me happy knowing that my classroom was indeed a safe place for kiddos to congregate and a place that they knew they were accepted for who they were.”

So, in the end, it is clear to see that, thought there was struggle to from the club, in the beginning, there is no reason for the club to be a controversy again to those at that little High School.

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We Want You, Teachers!

Story by Kailen Stucki

With nearly 12,000 new students flooding into schools last year, The Utah State Board of Education found a stress in providing the proper education for these students. Utah turned to the idea of passing a new law that would encourage more teachers to teach the increasing number of students in schools. This new law allows individuals to retain a teaching license with lesser criteria to become a certified educator. The logic of this new strategy was to fill in the gap of the lack of teachers and feed the 12,000 students the education they need.

Some might agree that the future of education in Utah is on shaky grounds. Because of the shortage of teachers impacting the schools, there was a need for a quick solution. While most teachers quit after their first year, their decline does not suffice for the growth of students each year. Deseret News reported that the percentage of teachers leaving weighed in around 42%. In an attempt to fix this issue, the Utah State Board of Education voted for a new teaching license that allows individuals with a bachelor’s degree and other proper reviews to teach in schools. Education and teaching go beyond lecturing the basic education one must have an understanding of classroom management and valuable credentials. This new law is thought by many, including teachers Karli Gilette and Jane Smith*, to limit both the Utah education values and qualified educators.

The University of Utah education program is a four-year lecture and fifth-year student teaching sequence. These classes go into depth on beneficial ways to teach students, how to handle classrooms, what to do with students who are behind, how to teach ESL students, and many other beneficial topics. To better prepare education majors, the U has future teachers student teach in a class for a year for a better hands-on experience. It is a long program with a lot of work, but the U wants students to be ready. It seems almost ironic how multiple universities stress the importance of fully developing an understanding of how to teach, but the Utah State Board of Education is accepting anyone and whatever knowledge they have to teach our future of students. A fifth-year student teacher in the University of Utah Education Department, Karli Gilette shares her thoughts about the new law. She values her year of student teaching and has learned the best ways to help the students, but she finds the law creating tension and stress in the schools. Not only does this law set back the future of the students’ education, it sets other teachers behind as well. Gilette believes “This new law is backfiring every situation.” Although this law provides the amount of teachers needed in the schools, Gilette finds that these individuals could be missing out on five years of treasured knowledge. “It’s been my most valuable year, I’m happy to be student teaching. If you don’t complete the education program you miss out on opportunities to learn the best way to help the students.”

The less than ideal monetary factor of teaching is an influence to current and future teachers. Utah’s teacher salary is a low budget and educators are finding other ways and jobs to makes ends meet. Between their crunched school day hours and after school preparation and meetings, most teachers have little to no time for extra work. With the Utah State Board of Education’s starting pay being $34,000, there is no surprise why many teachers are financially frustrated with the unfair ratio of their previous years of schooling and over-working with a low salary. Now with the new law, teachers jump into the $34,000 without the required education degrees. While raising the compensation seems likes a rational idea, an increase in taxes fires back. Teachers are quitting, students are coming and Utah laws are still struggling.

Jane Smith, a fourth-grade teacher of three years shares how she has been affected by the teacher shortage. She speaks to me about the new coworkers that are specialized in special education and not certified for fourth-grade education. Because they graduated with a different degree, there is a difference in the ability to control a large classroom because their degree specialized with small classrooms. “Teaching is so much more than just learning the material and liking kids; it is managing 25+ students at one time, teaching students at their level (which takes training and lots of practice), it takes child development knowledge and so much more.” It is no surprise that this law has shaken up the schools and been an adjustment for all the teachers, and the promise of filling classrooms with new teachers is not as hopeful as it seemed and is not in the best interest of the students.

While the schools struggle with the lack of teachers and unqualified individuals, there is a hope for a long-term law passed soon to prevent these issue and find a permanent solution. A potential solution to this could be having the prospective teachers take specific classes to better prepare them for managing the students and classrooms. Promising enough, the law is being altered and tweaked at each meeting and discussed by teachers everywhere. Students deserve the finest education, and Utah is working to provide the necessary means. Until then, teachers like Jane Smith will continue to believe that, “Having teachers without an education degree teaching school is absolutely crazy.”

*Name change due to personal privacy

Entrepreneurship Elevated

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By Jacob Sebert

“We are in the business of DOING”, says Taylor Randall, Dean of the David Eccles School of Business. There has been a lot of talk about Utah’s state of entrepreneurship in the last couple years. The New York Times and Washington Post have named Utah the next Silicon Valley. However, Utah has much more than just tech startups. Forbes ranked Utah the #1 state for business four out of the last five years. From energy to software and even medical devices, Utah has it all. What makes Utah such a fertile area for business and entrepreneurship? Is all the hype real?

As you walk through the brand new 20,000 square foot Lassonde Institute, you can feel the creative energy within the building. This is home to many young entrepreneurs and is not located in Silicon Valley, rather the Silicon Slopes. At the base of the Wasatch Mountains, the Lassonde Institute of Entrepreneurship, “provides people, mentors, information, and an avenue to take theoretical concepts and turn them into practice” says Dolly Holt a bioengineering post doctorate student and inventor.

Pierre Lassonde, founder and chair of the Franco Nevada Corporation and Lassonde Entrepreneur Institute, believes that we can develop an ecosystem of entrepreneurs and in return create tens of thousands of jobs within the state. “You’ve got jobs, and well-paying jobs because they are in the high technology industry.” Pierre knows that not every student is going to become an entrepreneur but if one does create a company with jobs, it will positively affect this area.

Thad Kelling, the marketing manager at Lassonde institute, believes the institute will “help many students launch startup companies, which often stay in Utah and help grow jobs and revenue for the state. These startups employ local people, and they are utilizing services and business in the state.” He also shared why he believes Utah has been so successful in business. “Utah is a place where businesses of all sizes can start, grow and thrive. We see this now in our community with large companies choosing to relocate to Utah.”

University of Utah is not the only one with an entrepreneurship program. Brigham Young University has had an entrepreneurship and technology program since the late 1980’s. Utah State University also has the Jeffrey D. Clark center for entrepreneurship. All of these universities are designed to take students through the stages of new venture creation such as opportunity assessment, business model development, planning, funding, and marketing.

Taylor Randall, Dean of the David Eccles School of Business, believes that state of entrepreneurship in Utah has increased and developed. “I see more and more students starting companies, finding success, and then mentoring others. In this state, entrepreneurship is a team sport. Our students work with successful entrepreneurs to learn and grow their ideas.” Dean Randall sees the Lassonde Institute as being very helpful to the economy of Utah. “In the information age, economies are fueled by ideas and the Lassonde Institute propels student ideas into jobs and income for the Utah economy.”

One entrepreneur who was lured by Utah’s business appeal is Todd Pedersen, founder and CEO of Vivint. After he sold his first endeavor, a pest control company, Pedersen started providing smart home security based out of Provo. Now Vivint is a $527 million company with 7,000 employees. Theo Zourzouvillys, CTO at Jive Communications, originally working in England, moved to Utah because of its “serene setting and family-first ethos”. There are many reasons for Utah’s appeal to business. The 5% flat corporate tax rate and continued job growth rate are just a couple.

Utah has one of the nations highest job growth rates of approximately 3%.

Utah’s economy is ranked at number three with a 2.8 percent growth in GDP since last year. This is the third highest rate in the nation. Utah is one of the 10 states with AAA bond rating from all three agencies. The housing market is also one of the healthiest in the nation at the moment. For the fourth year in a row the state came first in the 2015 Pollina Corporate Real Estates ten pro-business states list. Utah businesses have attracted $732 million in venture capital last year, according to the National Venture Capital Association. Salt Lake City and Provo are amid the top three, dollar per deal averages for VC funding across the nation (Provo-Orem at $51.3 million, and Salt Lake City at $17.2 million).

A study done in 2015 by the Praxis Strategy Group for the U.S. Founder of Commerce Foundation ranked Utah first for innovation and entrepreneurship, second for high-tech performance, third for economic performance, fifth for transportation and trade, and seventh for business climate. It’s no wonder that Utah’s economy is thriving.

Utah has a diversified economy, which makes it so successful compared to other states. As Governor Gary Herbert would say “we don’t put all our eggs in one basket”. If one sector is down, the other sectors are up. For example North Dakota has a great economy but when oil prices drop the economy suffers. The same goes for Alaska, Oklahoma, and Texas. Utah has had a drop in mining and natural resource development, however the state still has 3.5% unemployment and 3.3% job growth. Utah is a wonderful place to start a business because of its stable economy and business friendly environment. Come take a ride and experience the Silicon Slopes.

Shock Waves from Trump

Krista Mitchell

Trump. The effect that President-elect Trump has had upon our nation has been incredibly vast. There have been riots across the United States.

Looking at the generalized effect has ranged from dismal to frightening, as those who support Trump have ranged from secretive about their support, to extremely ostentatious and violent. . Trump and his supporters have heavily discriminated against one subgroup, the LGBTQ+ community.

This discrimination can be seen as he has made it clear that he does not support marriage equality, by comparing marriage to putters and essentially calling gay marriage unattractive. Trump has also supported bills like house bill 2 for North Carolina, which blocks transgender individuals from using the bathrooms of the gender that they identify with.

This seemingly hostile individual coming into power has the potential to cause major changes in the communities within the United States and it seemingly has. Looking at the community of the University of Utah, there are some that are attempting to hold onto the hope that Trump will still do great things for the community. Within the community of students at the University of Utah is the LGBT community at the U.

The LGBT community at the University of Utah has a longstanding history of being highly inclusive through accepting anyone into the community regardless of whether or not they identify as being LGBT or simply an ally.

I interviewed Gabriella Blanchard who works with the LGBT center.

Gabriella told me that there has been an influx of students “Processing it a lot in the center, and the topic has come up in many meetings with staff and faculty across campus,” and while the center does “Not endorse candidates as a center. We follow the lead of students. If they want to talk about “politics” (loosely defined), [they] are open to those conversations.”

Some students from the LGBT community were also concerned about what may happen in the four years following the election, where Clinton got trumped by Trump.

The first interview was with a transsexual student wishing to be known as Ingrid Third.

Ingrid stated that she was “Nervous. I fear for our community. Trump has taken every possible position concerning LGBT issues, and I worry about what could actually do. I am very concerned about the likely damage that will come from Republicans controlling the House, Senate, and Presidency”

Although being nervous about what Trump may have in store for the LGBT community, “doubtful that Trump will have any direct effect on our LGBT community” Ingrid is as, “Even if he rolled back the Obama Administration’s interpretation of Title IX (education) and Title VII (employment) to protect the LGBT community, the University’s well thought out nondiscrimination policies (as well as Salt Lake City’s nondiscrimination ordinance and Utah’s okayish nondiscrimination law). Indirectly, Trump’s election might inspire opponents of LGBT rights and acceptance to be more vocal.”

Ingrid directed me to another member of the LGBT community on campus, Shae.

Shae considers herself a member of the LGBT community as she says she is “Attracted to all genders but do not use a label for my sexuality”

In contrast to the nervousness that plagued Ingrid, Shae was outright upset and cried herself to sleep that night, and referred to Trump as an “Racist, homophobic, Islamophobic, rapist, misogynist, ableist man.”

Shae also doubts Trump not only because of his views on the LGBT community, but also because, “his economic plans, foreign policy, and internal politics are very unlikely to have success. He knows very little about politics and I do not think that he will have the necessary knowledge or experience to make the next four years successful.”

Another element of contrast that Shae had to Ingrid was that of the effect that Trump may have upon the campus. Her reasoning was “Trump’s hateful rhetoric was normalized by his election. Especially in Utah culture, the LGBT community tends to be frowned upon or even hated. With the normalization of such negativity, pre-existing opinions will be able to come out, with the potential for a rise in discrimination or violence against the LGBT community on campus.”

Both Shae and Ingrid have interacted with the LGBT Center on campus, and while Shae has only interacted with the center a few times here and there, Ingrid is much more involved, going to the Fabulous Friday event that the center puts on weekly from 3:00-5:00 p.m.

The Fabulous Friday event is just one of many that the LGBT center puts on where those who are either a part of the LGBT community or are simply allies can come together and support each other.

This support can be quite vital now, as can be seen through Ingrid and Shae, some of the LGBT community are feeling quite lost with the recent events from the election and the shock-waves that the election has caused, and will most likely continue to cause after trump is sworn into office.

Abuse in Utah: It’s More Common Than We Think

Story by: Kalyn Dewey

Seven children died in Utah last year due to abuse in the home. Every eight minutes, a call is made to the Division of Child and Family Services. Each call is a report of neglect or abuse in the state of Utah. The Division of Child and Family Services is one of the only organizations that works with many different abusive problems.

The Division of Child and Family Services has both a vision and a mission according to its website. Its vision is to keep children safe and strengthen families. Its mission is “to keep children safe from abuse and neglect and provide domestic violence services by working with communities and strengthening families.”

Abuse is an issue throughout Utah. It is more than just physical harming of a child; it also includes emotional and mental abuse. According to Healthy Place, they define emotional abuse as consisting of someone intimidating, isolating, verbal assault or anything that hurts a child’s dignity, self-worth or identity. Psychology Today defines mental abuse as doing something in which the person would be subject to obtaining depression, anxiety or any such mental issue as one puts blame on the victim.

Last year, the Division of Child and Family Services (DCFS) reported 9,993 children who had been abused. That equals to 27 children every single day. 27 children is equivalent to an entire elementary classroom that is abused every single day. In fact, 65 percent of the reported abuse were with children under the age of ten.

Tess Hortin, a former DCFS employee, started as a Child Protective Services Investigator. That means that she handled up-front assessments of child abuse and neglect that were reported by the community. She later became a Human Services Supervisor. After that, she supervised a team of Child Protection workers and In-Home Service Workers who worked longer term with families, which were usually under court order, to maintain the family unit. Hortin was also on the Utah County Sex Crimes Task Force and the Statewide Child Protection Services Steering Committee which created and reviewed policy and procedure.

When asked about Utah, Hortin exclaimed that Utah was just as bad and sometimes worse than other states. She stated that many new cases poured in daily. These cases related to meth, depression and internet addiction. As meth is a big issue in Utah, many of the cases were meth users. Internet addiction, meth abuse, and depression all led to severe neglect with children. On top of that, sexual abuse, domestic violence and physical abuse are major issues as well, but not as specific to Utah.

Hortin went further to describe what it was like working with children and families who were abused. “I was chased down the street and through houses.  I went to multiple middle of the night drug busts to remove children.  I was threatened and cursed at.” She continued on, “I’ve had things thrown at me.  It was an incredibly hard job where you were constantly told by the public that you were doing too much or not doing enough.  Not many people love DCFS workers.”

As DCFS is the only organization which deals with abuse in Utah, there are many people who dislike what they do. Being a DCFS worker is something that experiences the best and worst of times. These children lived in incredibly terrible environments too. Hortin talked about how heartbreaking it was to go into the houses and see the children. She went on to talk about more of her experiences as a DCFS worker. She’s walked right into a trailer where the husband was beating the wife and had to de-escalate things fast.  She’s seen a deceased 10-year-old.  She’s seen things that were extremely stressful and intense.

These children live in terrible situations, but not all are poor. Hortin wanted to make sure that people understood that abuse is not subject to the lower class and poor families. Abuse knows no boundaries. It could happen to anyone, whether they be rich or poor.

The DCFS offers multiple programs and services to help with these families. Not only do they intervene in abusive homes, but they provide parent education, budgeting help, crisis intervention, sex abuse treatment and mental health therapy.

In addition to these treatments, they offer in-home services to protect families. The DCFS puts the child into a relatives’ care or up for adoption only when absolutely necessary. They feel very strong about not disrupting children’s lives and those they have attachments to. In order to keep the child safe, there are three in-home services.

To begin, there is a voluntary service in which the parents choose to go to counseling. When approved, the parents and children join in going to counseling. If the situation is a little direr, they have court-ordered services which provide supervision from someone who works with the division. If the abuse and neglect are not manageable in the home, they offer intensive services that include teaching parenting skills, developing child safety plans, teaching conflict resolution and problem-solving skills and linking the family to broad-based community resources.

Hortin recalled her first day as a 21-year-old on the job. “There was standing sewage, a hole where a toilet should have been.  Cockroaches and mice scampered around.  The stench of urine and filth was strong,” she said. “Six children needed to be rounded up and put in cars.  Law enforcement met us at the home.  A young boy tried to hit me with a stretch of rubber hose to keep me away.  After we finished, I went home and showered and cried. Some days were like that.”

These people are all around us. They are our neighbors and friends. They are our coworkers and loved ones. Abuse isn’t lessened by the idea of ‘happy valley’ Utah. In fact, according to a KUTV report, Utah ranks eighth in child abuse and first in sex abuse rates of children. We need to step up and see the issue.

If you know of abuse or are involved in abuse, go get help by going to http://dcfs.utah.gov.

Victoria Workman

I am currently a student at the University of Utah, extremely interested in the study of people. I love to research and observe things that generally go unnoticed to the vast majority of the public. PR is the field I’m heading towards. My number one goal in life is do something bigger than myself, and make my own little impact on the world. I’m all about zero judgment and straight truth. If you have something to say, I’m always willing to listen. I try to surround myself with people who understand how short life is. I’m ready to adventure, ready to get deep!

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I am an entrepreneur and student studying Strategic Communication at the University of Utah. I have a great passion for music and art and hope to one day transform the live entertainment industry of music. I am the co owner of multiple clothing brands based out of New York City and Salt Lake City. I hope to continue to expand my brands while changing our societies perspective on art.

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Lumberjack Tracks: Recording Studio Highlighting Local Artists

Abdifatah Gedi

Lumberjack Tracks is a music recording and mastering studio in Salt Lake City, Utah that was started in June 2016 by John Hancock. Their studio is expanding as they grow.

Lumberjack Tracks studio tracks, mixes and masters all genres of music. Hancock said, “Our community can help support our local music scene by networking with us. By tuning in every Saturday to catch the action on YouTube and our Facebook page.” They also have a radio station. They go live on Facebook every weekends, while they interview and record music of local artists.

The CEO of Lumberjack Tracks Hancock got into music when he was 12 years old. He found a box of albums out behind a dumpster. “Someone’s mom must have gotten mad at them and tossed them. It was a goldmine,” he said. “I had Run DMC, Beastie Boys. The collection was ruthless at the time. That’s when I became a fan, by growing up on this stuff.” Hancock also says hip hop raised him.

Lumberjack Tracks studio was founded by Hancock on June 1, 2016. That’s when Lumberjack Tracks was licensed. “My business is almost five months old I have a business plan and I have been meeting the plan,” he said, adding that his business is growing and he hopes to bring on several more clients soon. “In our five months open we have worked with over 100 individual clients, which is a decent number when you consider our hourly rate.” They have more than doubled the square footage since the day they opened. Recently, they added an additional recording booth. Hancock has hired an intern as a personal assistant as well as one to train as an audio engineer.

Lumberjack Tracks operates seven days a week: Monday through Friday 9am-9pm, and Saturday and Sunday from 6pm-9pm but soon to be 9-9 even on weekends. “We interview all kinds of artists, or small business,” he said. “The point is to represent our local people. But part of getting views is bringing in bigger names which is something we have just started to do.” Lumberjack Tracks recently interviewed Cryptic Wisdom who has millions of views on YouTube. That’s one of the biggest views they have had so far.

Lumberjack Tracks has nearly 70 people in their street team, everything from doctors to attorneys to thugs, he said. But everyone has one motive in mind and that is our positive movement. “This is all about supporting our community and making good things happen.” They have roughly 10 members who meet each week and discus about what they should be focused on, they also brainstorm new ideas. He said “This meeting is then recorded and the points are forwarded to a private page where the entire team has access to our agenda.” Many people simply share posts of Lumberjack Tracks or help sell gears through social media and others are more involved by passing the name lumberjack tracks around.

Lumberjack Tracks has donated funds to the Haven and to young people in recovery. These funds come from their merchandise like hats, sweaters, bracelets and t-shirts. They help people with addiction recovery because Hancock had a rough life growing up as kid. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to a middle-class family. Hancock didn’t live in the nicest neighborhood but he said “my mom kept our home spotless.” he said My parents fought a lot and by the time I was 9 years old my parents divorced. “I lived with my mom and rarely saw my father for 20 years after the divorce.” John lost his mom when he was 15 years old. “I was bounced around to different foster homes and proctor homes. I ran away from the state and I was homeless for like two years.”

Hancock lived under a bridge until he was able to land a job and soon rented his first house at the age of 17. “I began to sell drugs to get by, I didn’t think at the time I had many better options to support myself.” he got into trouble with that and got into drinking heavily. About four years ago John got sober. Since then John have almost completed his bachelor degree, Hancock bought and paid off his car, “I bought a home and built a company from the ground up.”

The biggest challenge Hancock faces as the owner of Lumberjack Tracks is making sure that everything goes as planned with his company. “We are growing so fast that I need to be careful about the choices I make and in which areas to develop for growth.” This is a new company so everything is new to me.” He said, “Some investments are losses I simply try and keep them to a minimum at the same time risk is involved and some risky investments have been the biggest pay offs.”

Jeffrey Fulton

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I was born and raised in West Valley City, Utah, and I am currently a sophomore attending the University of Utah and pursuing a degree in Social Work. I enjoy playing sports, especially basketball and tennis. I love spending time with family and friends, and my favorite snack is potato chips, especially when a football game is on.

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About Me:

Hi, my name is Bryan Crockett and I am 22 years old. I currently attend the University of Utah as a Strategic Communication major.  I work as a Pharmacy Technician at Costco Wholesale in Murray Utah.

I love being outside. I love the mountains and ocean.  I enjoy hiking, swimming, boating, skiing, and just hanging out with my family and friends.

I believe that everything happens for a reason.  Never give up and always work hard.

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I am Johnny Jones and I go to the University of Utah. I have worked in Social work for the State of Utah, obtained an associates degree and now I am studying communications at the University of Utah while I work for Intermountain Healthcare as a Psychiatric Technician. I like essay writing and experiencing new things, and have a passion for writing. My favorite pastimes include reading, keeping up with current events and being outdoors. I am religious. I am currently looking for internship opportunities in Public Relations.

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Shaelyn Barber

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I am a twenty-year-old junior student at the University of Utah. I am studying Political Science and Journalism in the hopes that I can become a journalist for either international news or travel magazines. I love writing, reading, painting, playing guitar, hiking, volunteering, spending time with family and friends, cooking, and so much more. My passion is travel and experiencing new ideas and cultures in order to expand my view of the world.

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img_7072I am a sophomore at the University of Utah, where I am pursuing a BS in Political Science and a BA in Communications (Journalism).

An avid writer and speaker, I spend most of my time traveling and competing with the University of Utah’s debate team and working in local politics.

Because of my passion for social justice and politics, I hope to pursue a career in law or policy analysis/ political journalism.

 

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I am currently a Strategic Communications major at the University of Utah. I am 19 years old and I have an interest in visual marketing, fashion, and photography. My goal is to become a buyer for a fashion industry. I am also working as a freelance portrait photographer on the side.

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My name is Cicily Perschon. I am a Strategic Communications student here at the University of Utah. My goal is to work in marketing in the near future. I would love to help companies create a brand whether that is through social media or advertisements. My minor is in art technology I hope to be able to do many of my own graphics when working in the field.

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